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Laurenz Ennser, "The
homogeneity of West European party families: The radical
right in comparative perspective," Party Politics, 18
(March, 2012) 151-171. [Available at http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/vol18/issue2/
]
First paragraph:
The emergence of right-wing radical parties constitutes one
of the most significant developments in West European
political systems during the past decades. But not only have
these new parties impacted strongly on the dynamics of
national party competition, their rise also sparked intense
debates within the field of comparative politics.
There are plenty of reasons why these debates are still
ongoing. Among the most prominent is the unsettled question
of how to properly define, classify and label these
parties.
- Figures and
Tables:
- Table 1. Case selection by country and party
family
- Table 2. Scale wordings for six policy
dimensions
- Table 3. Mean policy positions and standard
deviations by party family
- Table 4. Average distance between pairs of parties by
party family
- Figure 1. Dendrogram of clustered parties
- Table 5. Allocation of parties in the two- and
four-cluster solution
Last Paragraph:
(Frst paragraph of conclusion) It was argued at the outset
of this article that the radical right should be more
heterogeneous than other party families in Western Europe.
However, the analysis above shows that this is only the case
when comparing the radical right to party families on the
left. Liberal parties are clearly a more diverse group than
the radical right, and the conservative/ Christian
democratic party family displays a degree of heterogeneity
similar to that of the radical right. An in-depth discussion
of possible explanations for these counterintuitive findings
is beyond the scope of this article. Still, some
considerations can be put forward.
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