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Wouter van der Brug and
Anthony Mughan, "Charisma, Leader Effects and Support for
Right-Wing Populist Parties," Party Politics, 13
(January 2007), 29-51.
First Paragraph:
Over the past two decades, a wave of right-wing populist, or
extreme right, parties has burst onto the political scene in
many established democracies, particularly in Europe. One of
their more notable features is that they are treated as a
species apart in the political parties literature; they are
widely taken to be parties 'not like the others' (e.g. Betz,
1998; Eatwell and Mudde, 2004; Hainsworth, 2000; Mény
and Surel, 2002). When analysis is at the party level, this
perspective is reasonable and justifiable. After all,
insisting that they alone are the true voice of the people,
populist parties themselves go to great lengths to set
themselves apart from a party establishment that they
excoriate for having betrayed the trust of the people
(Canovan, 1999). In return, established parties often treat
their new competitors as political lepers and join forces to
isolate them.
Figures and Tables:
Table 1. Leader and party affect scores: descriptive
statistics
Table 2. Predictors of party preference: preliminary
analysis
Table 3. Predictors of party preference: final analysis
Last Paragraph:
Like the protest vote hypothesis, charismatic leadership is
one of several explanations of right-wing populist party
voting that assume supporters of these parties to be
incapable of making a goal-driven choice. Dismissed as the
'losers of modernity' (Betz, 1998), voters for this kind of
party are seen not as being driven by policy preferences on
matters of concern to them, but as vessels for a diffuse
sense of dissatisfaction and protest that is mobilized by
charismatic leaders. This study adds to a growing body of
knowledge that rejects this view. Recent studies have shown
that we gain a better understanding of right-wing populist
party support by treating their followers not as different
from those of established parties, but as individuals who
arrive at their vote choice using the same kinds of
consideration as the latter (e.g. Ivarsflaten, 2005; Mughan
and Paxton, 2006; Van der Brug et al., 2000, 2005; Van der
Brug and Fennema, 2003). This may be the most important
conclusion to follow from our demonstration that leader
effects for rightwing populist party leaders are no
different in magnitude from those for established party
leaders.
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