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Matthew Fellowes, Virginia
Gray and David Lowery, "What's on the Table? The Content of
State Policy Agendas," Party Politics, 12 (January,
2006), 35-55.
First Paragraph:
Political scientists have tried to understand the content of
public policy agendas at least since Schattschneider (1960:
68) claimed that 'he who determines what politics is about
runs the country, because . . . the choice of conflicts
allocates power'. Such efforts are important given that the
content of national policy agendas varies considerably over
time, perhaps illustrating fundamental shifts in the
concerns of citizens or at least changes in the ability of
some to have their grievances and/or aspirations addressed
by decision-makers. Indeed, recent evidence from studies of
the national policy agenda suggests that this power is
increasingly being allocated to new, postmaterialist policy
areas, such as issues associated with environmental and
civil rights concerns, at the expense of older
materially-oriented policies, such as those concerned with
taxes and transportation. Berry (1999), for instance,
reported from a sample of Congressional hearings that
post-materialist agenda issues increased from 35.60 percent
of the total agenda in 1963 to 71.20 percent of the agenda
in 1991. Similarly, Baumgartner and Gold (2002) found that
the proportion of 'new' policies considered in the Supreme
Court and in Congressional hearings increased at a nearly
linear rate between the late 1940s and the 1990s.
Figures and Tables:
Figure 1. Average number of bills in 22 state policy areas
and average proportion of post-materialist bills in state
legislatures, 1995-1999
Table 1. The number of bills in 22 state policy areas,
1995-1999
Table 2. The proportion of post-materialist issues on state
policy agendas, 1995-1999
Table 3. Rank order of states by post-materialist
proportion, 1997-1999
Table 4. Tests of post-materialism hypotheses, 1997 and
1999
First Paragraph of Conclusion:
Our analysis probed the sources of spatial variation in the
prevalence of postmaterialist policies on state agendas
using several standard hypotheses tested previously at the
national level. To do so, we generated new data on the
content of state legislative agendas that should prove
useful to a number of scholars and any number of research
projects. For our purposes, we found that states were much
less focused on post-materialist issues during the second
half of the 1990s than their national counterpart. Instead,
the majority of the content of nearly every state
legislative agenda remained materialist policies, such as
taxes and transportation. Although post-materialist issues
comprise at least a quarter of the agenda in nearly every
state, states have collectively not followed the lead set by
national institutions.
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