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Kevin Deegan Krause, "Public Opinion and Party Choice in
Slovakia and the Czech Republic," Party Politics, 6
(January 2000), 23-46.
First Paragraph:
The very different paths taken by the governments of
Slovakia and the Czech Republic after the two countries
separated in 1993 might lead an observer to expect that
Slovaks and Czechs held radically different sets of
political opinions. This is nor the case. Indeed, the
political opinions of the average Slovak differed little
from those of the average Czech. But political opinions
cannot be written off altogether as formative influences on
the politics of these two countries. A closer look at the
Slovak and Czech voters shows that the similarity of their
opinions actually conceals meaningful and significant
differences in the weight that they gave to particular
issues when making political decisions. These differences
helped to cause different political outcomes.
Figures and Tables:
Table 1: Mean characteristics of left-right self-placement
among party supporters in Slovakia and the Czech Republic
from annual CEU surveys, 1992-96
Table 2: Questions comprising simplified factors for
Slovakia and the Czech Republic
Table 3: Mean characteristics of response on factors among
party supporters in Slovakia and the Czech Republic from
annual CEU surveys, 1992-96
Figure 1: Positions of major political parties on the
preference dimension in Slovakia, 1992-96
Figure 2: Positions of major political parties on the
preference dimension in the Czech Republic, 1992-96
Figure 3: The degree to which party placement on key factors
correlates with party position on the abstract preference
dimension in Slovakia over time
Figure 4: The degree to which party placement on key factors
correlates with party position on the abstract preference
dimension in the Czech Republic over time
Last Paragraph:
The defeat of this same coalition in late 1998 appears to
have signaled a halt to this process for the short term, but
the underlying patterns do nor appear to have changed. The
winners of Slovakia's 1998 election demonstrated a
willingness to follow democratic norms and act with more
conciliation on national issues, but this new government
must invest its political capital in a deeper resolution of
these questions rather than spending it only on the
imposition of its own goals. Otherwise, its victory may
represent merely the final positive swing in Slovakia's
dangerous political oscillation.
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