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R. J. Johnston and C. J. Pattie, "Feeling Good and
Changing One's Mind: A Longitudinal Investigation of Voters'
Economic Evaluations and Partisan Choices," Party
Politics, 5 (January 1999), 39-54.
First Paragraph:
The importance of voters' economic evaluations to their
partisan choices (commonly referred to as the 'feelgood
factor') has recently moved to a central place in studies of
British electoral behaviour, at both aggregate and
individual scales. With regard to the latter, Price and
Sanders (1993, 1995) have shown the importance of both
retrospective and prospective evaluations of personal and
national economic situations to partisan choice in the 1980s
and early 1990s, to which Pattie and Johnston (1995, 1997)
have added retrospective evaluations of regional economic
conditions. 'Pocket-book voting' increasingly dominated
electoral decision-making as class dealignment progresses
among the country's voters.
Figures and Tables:
Table 1: Responses to the questions on personal financial
situations (% of total in each year)
Table 2: Support for the political parties in each of the
four years (% of total in each year)
Table 3: Logistic regression analyses of party support
(Exponents for significant regression coefficients at the
.05 level)
Table 4: Logistic regression analyses of party support,
holding constant support in the preceding year (exponents
for significant regression coefficients at the .05
level)
Table 5: Logistic regression analyses of Conservative
loyalty and flows of support from the Conservative Party
(exponents for significant regression coefficients at the
.05 level)
Last Paragraph:
Economic policy is a crucial link between governments and
voters and contemporary Britain has seen strong
relationships develop between various components of the
'feelgood factor' and support for the governing party.
Events in the mid-1990s altered this relationship somewhat,
producing an asymmetric reward/punishment pattern: the
government was punished by its supporters for its perceived
failures but was not also strongly rewarded for its
successes by the prospering former supporters of other
parties. This stimulated potential campaigning difficulties
for an economically successful but mistrusted governing
party, which was reflected in the 1997 general election
result.
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