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Gordon Wightman and Sona Szomolányi, "Parties and
Society in Slovakia," Party Politics , 1
(October, 1995), 609-618.
First Paragraph:
Five years after the November 1989 'velvet revolution' that
ended communist rule and permitted the revival of a genuine
political pluralism, Slovakia's future continued to look
uncertain. Parliamentary elections, held on 30 September and
1 October 1994, almost two years ahead of schedule and less
than two years after Slovakia's attainment of independence,
only increased that uncertainty and appeared to confirm that
its transition was moving along a different path from that
of other post-communist states.
Figures and Tables:
Table 1: Results of the elections to the National Council of
the Slovak Republic, 30 September and 1 October 1994.
Last paragraph:
Indeed, Slovak society appeared much more fragmented than
was suggested by the polarization within the parliament
after the elections. It was rather the increasing
polarization of political elites (see Szomolanyi, 1995:
17-20) that brought the risk of a shift to more
authoritarian rule as the nonstandard parties attempted to
assert their dominance (reflected only partly in the
references above to some of the steps taken to gain control
of the media, the intelligence service and privatization
agencies). Yet, if Slovakia's transition to democracy seemed
likely to be delayed by the outcome of the 1994
elections,the potential instability of the new governing
coalition, a peculiar combination of extreme nationalism,
extreme leftism and a party whose leader, Vladimir Meciar,
described it in early 1995 as 'a popular movement of the
pragmatic centre' (Narodna obroda , 27 March
1995), provided some hope that any reversion to
authoritarianism would soon be superseded by a return to
that democratic path.
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